Upgrading The 383 Magnum AVS Carb - 383-Resto To Rad

Last month we bolted together a 383, built as true to original 383 Magnum/Commando specs as practical. Inside, our 383 benefited from Jim Grubbs' blueprint-quality machining, moly rings for increased bore life and seal, and modern KB hypereutectic pistons. The block was milled for "zero deck," which will eventually give us an ideal quench clearance if aftermarket closed-chamber heads are employed.

The stock #906 heads were milled .020-inches to compensate for the thicker replacement head gasket, thereby reducing chamber volume from the stock 87 cc to 83 cc. The deep valve notches in the KB pistons (6 cc) required to run long-duration high-lift cams, coupled with the 84cc open-chamber heads and the 383's short stroke, gave us a compression ratio of 9.2:1. This compares to 9.7:1, which would have been achieved with stock-style flat-top pistons with no valve reliefs.

Such minor modifications aside, this was a 383 just like Chrysler used to build. We gathered up an original 383 Magnum AVS carb, the correct PN 666 iron intake manifold, a real set of factory high-performance exhaust manifolds, and slid in a reproduction 383 "Road Runner" cam. A PAW SuperStock crank kit supplied the usual rebuild parts, as well as a crank and rods ordered as a balanced assembly to replace our too-far-gone originals. Overlooking the Mopar electronic ignition distributor-installed more for reliability than performance-the 383 on the engine stand was like an artifact from the past. We had only one question: How much power would it make?

From 1968-1970, the 383 Magnum was rated at 335 hp, although Mopar fans who remember these free-revving engines would compare seat-of-the-pants pull to the 440. Sporting the same heads and cam as the 440, but with a smaller displacement, the 383 certainly could be wound tighter. Was it good for its advertised 335 horsepower? A visit to the friendly dyno operators at Westech would give us the answer.

It was no secret that a 383 was responsive to traditional hot rod mods. Some may even argue that modified 383 cars played the key role in establishing Mopars' legendary reputation for performance. The 383 B-Bodies in particular were everywhere, while the Hemis were feared but seldom seen. The 383 cars were performance machines for the regular guy, and were used, abused, modified, torn-up, and sadly, often thrown away. The 383s fought it out in the trenches, simply because they worked. People weren't afraid to modify their 383s, and we weren't going to be shy about souping-up ours. We had a program of bolt-on parts waiting to prove their worth, with the dyno being the final yardstick.

Truth or Lies
Much has been said of the horsepower numbers game in the musclecar era. Sometimes the claim is made that the gross ratings were wildly optimistic. In some cases the assertion is that certain engines were "seriously underrated." We've been here before, testing a stock 340 and a stock 440, and generally found that Chrysler was fairly accurate in its ratings compared to dyno numbers we've seen on other stock engines. We dutifully loaded our stock 383 onto the SuperFlow dyno at Westech to see how many of the 335 horses were real, and how many imagined. The 383 sparked instantly to life, and we were struck by how mellow it sounded through the factory manifolds compared to the open-header, big-cammed beasts we had been testing lately.

After the customary break-in cycle, we let the 383 fly. The readout at the end of the pull showed 335.2 hp at 5,000 rpm, and 392 lb-ft at 3,600 rpm. We adjusted the timing from 35 degrees total to 38, and ran a couple of backup pulls. The 383 responded with 338 hp at 5,000 rpm and 394.6 lb-ft at 3,600 rpm. No, Ma Mopar wasn't lying when she hung the numbers on the high performance 383.