We equipped our '71 Charger...
We equipped our '71 Charger R/T with a vintage set of 15x8.5 American Racing wheels and wide 275/60/15 T/A radials. They provided the look we were after, but we weren't quite happy with the fit.
Stock is stock, and if you stick with it, practically anything you'll need to do to your Mopar will be a simple bolt-on, repair, or maintenance procedure. Start altering, modifying, and changing things, and fabrication will make the difference between a well-executed modified Mopar and a street machine that "isn't quite there."
So it was with our '71 R/T Charger. While the sheer rarity and collectability of these models means that, today, most are put together as strict restos, this one's been with us for nearly 25 years, rebuilt numerous times, and has always been treated to mild modifications.
"Subtlety" was the watchword for the path taken thus far-from the brake upgrades, to the healthy performance suspension underpinnings, to the six-speed Richmond tranny; nothing to drastically alter the look of the car, but enough to make it perform on the open road like no original R/T could. One of the mods was a set of beautifully restored American Racing Daisy wheels in a wide 15x8.5-inch pattern. While they looked good with the deep-dish we love, the limited backspacing had us less than satisfied with the overall execution.
With 275/60/15 rear meats, the wheel/tires package was offset a little too far outward for our liking. Determined, we weighed the options. This wheel design, like many from the '60s and '70s, was never offered in a more suitable offset, so that option was out. In the '70s, fender flares were the answer, but on our R/T in 2002? Not even if we popped an aneurysm.
We had a common problem with...
We had a common problem with the aftermarket wheels on our '71 Charger R/T-not enough backspacing. The quarter-panel lip hung over the tire like a guillotine. At rest, the tire cleared underneath but loaded-up, and with the suspension under compression, we got sidewall-slicing contact.
The simple solution was to narrow the rear. This can be an expensive proposition, but some interesting swaps are possible with Mopar rears if you know the specs (see chart). A stock E-Body rear is just a bit narrower than the stock late B-Body-just enough, in fact, to hatch a plan. Residing in the back corner of our shop was an 8 3/4 E-Body rear we pilfered from a big-block Challenger at the local serve-yourself boneyard. With a pair of replacement perches and a zap of the welder, it would serve as a mildly narrowed rear in the Charger's chassis. In our case, enough to make the wheel-and-tire combo fit like they belong.
For our purposes, the swap represented only a subtle change in width; although more radically altered, or tubbed, cars can similarly swap rears across body styles for much less than a custom-narrowed rear. Of course, with the more radical changes in axle width, the springs have to be moved inboard as well. Is the swap option always the best way to go? If custom axle shafts will be purchased anyway, narrowing a wider rear to a custom width makes more economic sense since the housing ends and welding are the only additional items involved. If, as in our case, a simple swap will work, it's the cheap and easy way out.
The techniques for replacing the spring pads shown here become necessary if the popular kits for moving the stock leaf springs inboard are used. Mopar performance sells kits for A-, B- and E-Body cars with offset shackles and spring hangers that move the springs inboard 3/4 inches, as well as a more radical kit that moves the springs into the framerail for a 3-inch inward shift. In either case, the spring perches must be relocated to match. Whether swapping rears or just sliding the mounting pads over to relocate the springs, careful measurement and a little welding is all it takes.

While there wasn't enough...

While there wasn't enough clearance outside, inside there was plenty of room between the leaf spring and the inner wheelhouse. Another wheel offset would have centered-up better, but most aftermarket wheels come in a limited choice of offsets, and some styles offer no choices at all. Were we stuck with wheels that rub?

Disconnect the brake line,...

Disconnect the brake line, parking-brake cables, lower shock mounts, and sway bar links, if so-equipped, and the rear pulls out from behind. The weight of the carrier makes the rear rotate nose-down on a regular floor jack when it's unbolted, so we made this rearend lifting jig to fit our jack and support the pinion.

After contemplating the measurements,...

After contemplating the measurements, it seemed a narrower rear would be the best option. A narrower 8 3/4 would pull our tire-and-wheel combo within the confines of the wheelhouse where they belong. Removing the rear is best done by dropping the rear shackles. Support the car with jack stands under the framerails, allowing the suspension to hang, and use a floor jack to just take the weight off the rearend.

Wide wheels and custom narrowed...

Wide wheels and custom narrowed rearends have been around for decades; however, we wanted to go slightly narrower than stock-and do it cheap. An E-Body rear is 1.3 inches narrower than the '71-and-up B-Body rear, and much cheaper than narrowing our original axle. We had one we pulled from a Challenger at the boneyard for a song. The difference in width can be seen here with a straightedge against the axle flange. It should be perfect for our application, and allow even wider tires on the deep-dish mags we want to run.

Making this swap work requires...

Making this swap work requires the spring perches to be properly located. Swapping across car lines means the pad width usually needs to be changed. There is a 1.3-inch difference in spring-pad spread between the late B- and E-Body rears.

We ordered a set of Moroso...

We ordered a set of Moroso perches from Summit Racing. Unlike some replacement perches, the Moroso units have the correctly sized locating hole in the center to match a stock Mopar leaf spring.

If the spring perches are...

If the spring perches are going to be changed, it's vital that the angle at which they're mounted isn't altered unless you want to dial-in a different pinion angle for a specific purpose, like drag racing. The rear needs to be supported accurately. We used some heavy jack stands under the axle tubes and set the angle with a screw jack against the machined flat where the pinion snubber mounts. We set the rear so the original spring pads were level.

We used an angle finder to...

We used an angle finder to confirm that the pads were level. Since the perches will be cut off, another measurement is needed in case the rear moves.

The second angle is taken...

The second angle is taken at the machine flat of the U-joint yoke. We read 7 degrees off vertical here. This is our reference to confirm that the rear remains at the same angle when the new pads are welded on. We made a check of the Charger's old rear and found the same 7-degree angle between the pinion and the spring pads. It's really the angle of the original rear that needs to be matched-rather than that of the replacement rear-in case there's a variation in angles between the body types.
Basic Rear Axle Dimensions
Common Mopar Rears
| Application | Width (in.) | Pad's Centers (in.) |
| A-Body* | 55.6 | 43.0 |
| B-Body '65-'70 | 59.2 | 44.0 |
| B-Body '71-up | 62 | 47.3 |
| B-Body '71-up SW | 63.4 | 47.3 |
| E-Body | 60.7 | 46.0 |
| C-Body | 63.4 | 47.3 |
| F-, M-, J-Body | 58.5 | 44.46 |
*A-Body through '72 had the small 4-inch bolt circle and a shorter axleshaft offset for narrower A-Body brakes.

With the measurements done,...

With the measurements done, the spring pads were cut loose. A cut-off wheel will do the job, although we swapped to a cutting torch for the other side since it proved to be much quicker.

Once the pads were cut, we...

Once the pads were cut, we ground the area flat to prepare for mounting the replacements.

The Moroso perches fit our...

The Moroso perches fit our axle tubes perfectly. Accurately measure the center-to-center distance, and measure each end from the flange to assure that both sides are exactly even.

Confirm the housing position...

Confirm the housing position at the pinion to make sure it hasn't moved, set the perch level, and clamp it in place. We fine-tuned the position with some light hammer taps until it was exact.

The perches were tacked in...

The perches were tacked in place with a MIG, and the rear was given a final check before we fully welded them.

Our little 110 MIG wasn't...

Our little 110 MIG wasn't manly enough to do the job, so we pulled out our Lincoln A/C arc welder and zapped it solid with a 3/16-inch 6013 rod at 200 amps.

Careful measurement paid off,...

Careful measurement paid off, as the rear lined up perfectly. It literally just dropped onto the locating pegs in the leaf springs.

With the pads welded on, there...

With the pads welded on, there was nothing left to do but install our new rear and check the fit.

The 11x2.5-inch brakes from...

The 11x2.5-inch brakes from our old rear are directly interchangeable for the 10x2.5-inch units on the E-Body rear.

The small change in rear axle...

The small change in rear axle width of about 5/8-inch per side was just the right amount to give the tire-and-wheel combo the perfect tuck in our Charger body.

Inside, the mod maintained...

Inside, the mod maintained plenty of clearance to the spring and inner wheelhouse.